The structure and intermolecular forces of DNA condensates

The structure and intermolecular forces of DNA condensates

Spontaneous assembly of DNA molecules into compact structures is ubiquitous in biological systems. Experiment has shown that polycations can turn electrostatic self-repulsion of DNA into attraction, yet the physical mechanism of DNA condensation has remained elusive. Here, we report the results of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations that elucidated the microscopic structure of dense DNA as...

Supplemental Material: The structure and intermolecular forces of DNA condensates

the underlying structure of language proficiency and the proficiency level

هدف از انجام این تخقیق بررسی رابطه احتمالی بین سطح مهارت زبان خارجی (foreign language proficiency) و ساختار مهارت زبان خارجی بود. تعداد 314 زبان آموز مونث و مذکر که عمدتا دانشجویان رشته های زبان انگلیسی در سطوح کارشناسی و کارشناسی ارشد بودند در این تحقیق شرکت کردند. از لحاظ سطح مهارت زبان خارجی شرکت کنندگان بسیار با هم متفاوت بودند، (75 نفر سطح پیشرفته، 113 نفر سطح متوسط، 126 سطح مقدماتی). کلا ...

Intermolecular forces.

The nature of molecular interactions is examined. Intermolecular forces are divided into long-range and short-range components; the former operate at distances where the effects of electron exchange are negligible and decrease as an inverse power of the separation. The long-range interactions may be subdividied into electrostatic, induction and dispersion contributions, where the electrostatic ...

Intermolecular Forces and Biological Specificity.

* Contribution no. 442, Department of Plant Breeding, Cornell University. Work reported here was done under contract AT-(30-1)-2139, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Falk, R., and A. Rahat, these PROCEEDINGS, 49, 292 (1963). 2 Wallace, B., in Molecular Genetics and Human Disease, ed. L. S. Gardner (Springfield, Ill.: C C Thomas, 1961). 3 Wallace, B., Evolution, 12, 532 (1958). 4 Wallace, B., and ...